- Title
- Cost-effectiveness of media reporting guidelines for the prevention of suicide
- Creator
- Flego, Anna; Reifels, Lennart; Schlichthorst, Marisa; Pirkis, Jane; Le, Long Khanh-Dao; Mihalopoulos, Cathrine; Bandara, Piumee; Page, Andrew; Fox, Tina; Skehan, Jaelea; Hill, Nicole T. M.; Krysinska, Karolina; Andriessen, Karl
- Relation
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 52, Issue 5, p. 1048-1057
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12902
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2022
- Description
- Introduction: Media guidelines for the responsible reporting of suicide are a recognized universal suicide prevention intervention. While implemented in numerous countries, including Australia, little is known about whether they are cost-effective. We aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of Mindframe, the national initiative implementing media guidelines in Australia. Method: We conducted a modelled economic evaluation (5-year time-horizon) incorporating two types of economic analysis: (i) return-on-investment (ROI) comparing estimated cost savings from the intervention to the total intervention cost, and (ii) cost-effectiveness analysis comparing the net intervention costs to health outcomes: suicide deaths prevented and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). We also included uncertainty analyses to propagate parameter uncertainty and sensitivity analyses to test the robustness of the model outputs to changes in input parameters and assumptions. Results: The estimated ROI ratio for the main analysis was 94:1 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 37 to 170). The intervention was associated with cost savings of A$596M (95% UI: A$228M to A$1,081M), 139 (95% UI: 55 to 252) suicides prevented and 107 (95% UI: 42 to 192) QALYs gained. The intervention was dominant, or cost saving, compared with no intervention with results being robust to sensitivity analysis but varying based on the conservativeness of the parameters entered. Conclusion: Mindframe was found to be cost-saving, and therefore, worthy of investment and inclusion as part of national suicide prevention strategies.
- Subject
- cost-effectiveness; economic evaluation; media guidelines; public health; suicide prevention; SDG 3; Sustainable Development Goals
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1484366
- Identifier
- uon:51320
- Identifier
- ISSN:0363-0234
- Rights
- © 2022 The Authors. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Suicidology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
- Language
- eng
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